Jesus Is ___
Posted by Randy | Labels: Bible, Education, Francis Collins, Gateway, History, Jesus, Jesus Christ, John Ortberg, Medicine, Science | Posted On Tuesday, January 15, 2013 at 11:58 AM
On Sunday, January 13th, I preached a message that set up both a new sermon series but also our entire year at Gateway. I have felt God leading us to focus on Jesus Christ this year, and the message below (somewhat edited), is intended to set up the year. I am including it in my blog because of a number of requests for not just the podcast but to have the actual information.
How much
do we really know about Jesus? Gateway’s
mission is to lead everyday people to become fully devoted followers of Christ, and to do that means we’ve got
to know who this guy is. Yet, his invitation to be a disciple of his was and
always has been pretty simple.
Just across just the state of Texas people live in cities such as Abilene, Corpus Christi (literally means, "the body of Christ"), Corinth, Palestine, Paradise, Petersburg, Shepherd and Trinity. Yet, if Jesus had not lived, the names of all those cities would likely be different. Today, the names of Caesar and Nero (Roman kings), if used at all, are for pizza parlors, dogs, and casinos. Across the U.S. and around the globe you cannot look at a map and not be reminded of Jesus. (ibid., p. 12)
Mark 1:16-18 (NLT2): “16One day as Jesus was walking along the shore of the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew throwing a net into the water, for they fished for a living. 17Jesus called out to them, ‘Come, follow me, and I will show you how to fish for people!’ 18And they left their nets at once and followed him.”
He simply
says, “follow me,” but who is this guy that invited Simon and Andrew - and you
and me - to follow him? Why does he matter, and what difference does he make?
Sometimes,
when I look around at a world that sees children shot in Connecticut, and either
starving or taking up guns in Sudan, and baby girls being aborted in China and
other countries just because they are girls, it’s easy to wonder if Jesus
really matters, if he’s made any difference at all. But last August I heard
Pastor John Ortberg at the Willow Creek Global Leadership Summit share from a
book he wrote, Who Is This Man?, about this man named
Jesus in a way that just blew me away. (The book The Jesus I Never Knew by Philip Yancey also includes some similar thoughts.) Not simply about the obvious stuff, like
when we talk about him being Savior and Lord – there’s so much more. He’s
woven into the fabric of our lives in ways most of us don’t even realize.
Let me
share some of the things Ortberg and others have pointed out about Jesus. On
the day Jesus died, it appeared his story and influence was over. He had not
written a single book, traveled further than a hundred miles in any direction, and was abandoned by his closest followers even before his
death. But strangely enough,
that’s when his influence really started to grow.
Ortberg
points out that normally, when someone dies, their influence and impact begin
to diminish pretty quickly. “Someone wrote that ten years ago our world had Bob
Hope, Johnny Cash, and Steve Jobs; now we have no Jobs, no Cash, and no Hope.”
(Who Is This Man, p. 11)
Yet, surprisingly, Jesus’ influence was
greater 10 years after his death than while he lived. His influence had spread much further and
wider a 100 years after his death. It was greater still 500 years after his
death, and after a 1000 years his legacy laid the foundation for much of what
is now Europe. Now, after nearly two thousand years his followers account for approximately
one-third of all the people on this planet – over 2 billion!
Just across just the state of Texas people live in cities such as Abilene, Corpus Christi (literally means, "the body of Christ"), Corinth, Palestine, Paradise, Petersburg, Shepherd and Trinity. Yet, if Jesus had not lived, the names of all those cities would likely be different. Today, the names of Caesar and Nero (Roman kings), if used at all, are for pizza parlors, dogs, and casinos. Across the U.S. and around the globe you cannot look at a map and not be reminded of Jesus. (ibid., p. 12)
In the
past, powerful rulers dated the calendar around their lives. Roman emperors
dated events according to the years of their reign. They marked past history by
the founding of Rome itself. (ibid., p. 13) The Soviet Union tried to date time from
the deposing of the tsar that theoretically gave power to the people. The
Gospel writer Luke gives us an example of this as he dates the beginning of Jesus’
ministry.
Luke 3:1 (NLT2): “It was now the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius, the Roman emperor.…”
Jesus’
active ministry lasted only three years. Yet, I was born in 1957 A.D. (Anno Domini, "the year of our Lord"), or 1,957 years after Jesus was born. You and I cannot look at a
calendar or date a check without being reminded that his incredibly short life
and ministry career have come to mark the dividing line of history. As one
writer put it, Jesus is the "hinge of history" – time in much of our world is
measured according to before Jesus was born and after he was born.
No one
knows what Jesus looked like. There are no first-hand drawings, no paintings –
there aren’t even any physical descriptions of him by either his enemies or his
followers. Yet, Jesus and his followers became the most frequent subjects for
art in the world. He has been portrayed in movies, and more songs have been
written about him than anyone can count.
Books
make the New York Times Best-Seller
list because they sell hundreds of thousands or even millions of copies, but each year
the book that is at its core about Jesus, the Bible, sells tens of millions and
prints for free distribution tens of millions more. It was removed from the Best-Seller list long ago because nothing else ever
comes close. According to Harvard professor Harvey Cox, “the words [of the Sermon on the Mount]
(found in Matthew chapters 5-7) are the most luminous, most quoted, most
analyzed, most contested, most influential moral and religious discourse in all
of human history. This may sound like an overstatement, but it is not.” (ibid., p. 62)
The
second most translated book in the world is Don
Quixote, and it has been translated into 60 languages. The most translated
book is the Bible, and it has been translated into over 2,500 languages, and
the number is growing every year. People pray in Jesus’ name, worship
his holy name, and even swear with his name.
Jesus never
wrote a book, yet he and his followers impacted learning and education perhaps
like no one else. The Jewish law’s greatest commandment was to love God.
Moses: “‘And you must love the LORD your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your strength.’” (Deuteronomy 6:5 NLT2)
But when
Jesus was asked what was the greatest commandment, he repeated this passage
with one addition.
Jesus: “‘‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.”’” (emphasis added) (Mark 12:30 NLT2)
Jesus
added the word “mind,” and to love God with all of our mind begins with being
curious about God. (ibid., p. 64) Jesus’ followers believed God
created everything, that God thought up everything. Therefore, anytime we learn something that
is true, we’re actually thinking what God has already thought, and so we’re
getting to know Him better. Learning can become an act of worship, whatever it is
that we learn, which is why Jesus’ followers have always loved the truth. Jesus said the truth will set us free; Augustine said, “All truth is
God’s truth.”
When Rome
collapsed to the barbarians and the western world entered the Dark Ages, there
were few books and no libraries. For centuries, monasteries, made up of
followers of Jesus, were the only institutions in Europe that were seeking to
find, copy and preserve ancient, classical documents. Get
this – “The single greatest preserver of pagan
classical documents was followers of Jesus.” (ibid., p. 65; emphasis added)
Monasteries
became places of great learning as the monks tried to integrate Christian
truths with pagan learning.
“From
monasteries came universities. The beginnings of today’s faculty system were
scholars who formed self-governing guilds, licensed by the pope to have sole
authority to grant degrees. The first university was established in Paris
around the twelfth century, and Oxford and Cambridge began in the thirteenth.
(The motto of Oxford University is from Ps. 27:1: ‘The LORD is my light.’)”
(ibid., pp. 65-66)
Oxford University's Shield, taken from Psalm 27:1: "The LORD is my light." |
More
universities sprung up by followers of Jesus so people could more and more love
God with all their minds. Gutenberg invented the printing press to put the
Bible in more people’s hands. Martin Luther emphasized the New Testament idea
of the priesthood of all believers, so he believed every person needed to be able to read so they could
study the scriptures for themselves, since we are all now priests.
In
America, the first law that required education for all was in Massachusetts in
1647, and it was called, believe it or not, “The Old Deluder Satan Act.” It
said, “It being one chief product of that Old Deluder, Satan, to keep men from the
knowledge of the Scriptures…; and to the end that learning may not be buried in
the graves of our forefathers.” (ibid., p. 66) Again, here was the belief that all should learn because ignorance is a
tool of the devil, and God is the God of all truth.
Harvard University was begun by the Puritans only 6 years
after landing in Massachusetts,
marking the first of many colleges in America begun to serve the cause of
Christ. All but one school started before the American Revolution was Christian
based, and 92% of the first 138 colleges and universities founded in America were
begun to teach American students about an uneducated Carpenter.
Much of the
reason science became important in our world is owed to followers of Jesus. Princeton professor Diogenes Allen wrote,
“We have begun to realize from its very birth, science owed a great deal to
Christianity.”
Christians, unlike Plato, believed that matter is good, since God created it. So, to study matter is good. The world was created by an orderly and rational God out of chaos, so it became reasonable to believe that order, reason, and law could be used to describe nature.
Christians, unlike Plato, believed that matter is good, since God created it. So, to study matter is good. The world was created by an orderly and rational God out of chaos, so it became reasonable to believe that order, reason, and law could be used to describe nature.
In 2009
NASA launched the Kepler Telescope, named after
Johannes Kepler, a great mathematician and astronomer of 400 years ago. The Kepler
Telescope was launched to detect planets orbiting distant stars, and as of a
few days ago, it had detected “2,740 possible
Earth-like planets orbiting 2,036 stars,” leading scientists to conclude there
are billions of earth-like planets in our galaxy alone. (GlobalPost.com)
Listen to what Kepler himself wrote: “God, like a Master Builder, has laid the foundation of the world according to law and order. God wanted us to recognize those laws by creating us after His image so we could share in His own thought.”
Listen to what Kepler himself wrote: “God, like a Master Builder, has laid the foundation of the world according to law and order. God wanted us to recognize those laws by creating us after His image so we could share in His own thought.”
Mechanical clocks were invented by monks so they would know
when to pray. We first learn of the invention of eyeglasses from a sermon
around 1300, created by monks to help them see as they pored over texts. Only
in the last couple of hundred years has anyone even imagined that learning and
science could be at odds with faith, and that certainly has not been the
pattern over most of the last two thousand years.
Many great scientists today still trust and follow Jesus, such as physician-geneticist Francis Collins, who led the Human Genome Project and currently serves as Director of the National Institutes of Health. Collins has written that he considers scientific discoveries as an “opportunity to worship.” (Wikipedia)
Many great scientists today still trust and follow Jesus, such as physician-geneticist Francis Collins, who led the Human Genome Project and currently serves as Director of the National Institutes of Health. Collins has written that he considers scientific discoveries as an “opportunity to worship.” (Wikipedia)
Jesus’
concern for all people changed the face of medicine and health. The common
practice in the Roman Empire when an epidemic struck was to run. In the 3rd Century an epidemic of what may have been smallpox
was decimating the population, with reports of up to 5,000 people dying daily in Rome
alone. Yet, one group of people
did not run, because they remembered that they followed a man who would touch
lepers who were unclean, who told his disciples to go and heal the sick.
Dionysius,
a third-century bishop of Alexandria, wrote: “Heedless of the danger, they took
charge of the sick, attending to their every need, and ministering to them in
Christ….” They did this because they remembered what their Master had
taught them.
Matthew 25:35-36, 40 (NLT2): “35‘“For I was hungry, and you fed me. I was thirsty, and you gave me a drink. I was a stranger, and you invited me into your home. 36I was naked, and you gave me clothing. I was sick, and you cared for me. I was in prison, and you visited me.”…40…“I tell you the truth, when you did it to one of the least of these my brothers and sisters, you were doing it to me!”’”
The idea
that “the least of these” could somehow be treasured, that outcasts and the
sick and the poor and the marginalized of society mattered, was revolutionary.
In
ancient times, those with leprosy were shunned and isolated because there was
such fear of the disease. But a church father named Basil had an idea: “What if
we build a place to love and care for lepers. They don’t have money. They don’t
even have to pay for it. We’ll raise the money.” And that was the
beginning of what came to be known as hospitals.
In fact, the first Council of Nicea in 325 AD decreed that wherever a cathedral existed, there must also be a hospice for the caring of the sick and the poor. They were the world’s first voluntary, charitable institutions. (ibid., p. 40) That’s why today so many hospitals are named St. Luke’s or St. John’s or Methodist – out of a fundamental Christian concern for the sick and poor.
In fact, the first Council of Nicea in 325 AD decreed that wherever a cathedral existed, there must also be a hospice for the caring of the sick and the poor. They were the world’s first voluntary, charitable institutions. (ibid., p. 40) That’s why today so many hospitals are named St. Luke’s or St. John’s or Methodist – out of a fundamental Christian concern for the sick and poor.
Methodist Hospital, Houston |
“Another
follower of Jesus named Jean Henri Dunant couldn’t stand the sound of soldiers
dying out on a battlefield after they had been wounded, so this Swiss
philanthropist said he would devote his life to helping them in Jesus’ name.
That started an organization in the 1860s that became known as the Red Cross. Every time you see the Red Cross, you are seeing a
thumbprint of Jesus.” (ibid., p. 40)
Pastor William Booth and his wife
Catherine began a ministry in London “to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to the
poor, the homeless, the hungry, and the destitute.” (Salvation Army) From
that beginning would come the Salvation Army, which has helped millions around
the world.
“Jesus
never held an office or led an army.” (ibid., p. 15) In fact, he claimed his Kingdom
was not of this world. He was crossways with the law throughout his public
ministry, and eventually the Romans crucified him. Yet, the movement he began would
eventually bring to an end emperor worship, be cited in documents such as the
Magna Carta, and began a tradition of common law.
It is
because of his movement that these words were penned into our country’s Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be
self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these rights are life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
In the
ancient world it was clearly not “self-evident” that all people were equal. The
great Greek philosopher Aristotle didn’t think all men were created equal. He
wrote that inequality – masters and slavery – was the natural order.
“The child in Bethlehem would grow up to be a friend of sinners, not a
friend of Rome. He would spend his life with the ordinary and the unimpressive.
He would pay deep attention to lepers and cripples, to the blind and the
beggar, to prostitutes and fishermen, to women and children. He would announce
the availability of a kingdom different from Herod’s, a kingdom where blessing
– of full value and worth with God – was now conferred on the poor in spirit
and the meek and the persecuted. People would not understand what all this
meant. We still do not. But a revolution was starting…” (ibid., pp. 31-32)
Even names like John, Mary, Luke, Martha,
Paul and Peter are common because of Jesus. I challenge you to see if you can get through
even thirty minutes without coming into contact with some influence of Jesus on
us and our world today. Just take a few moments to see if it’s even possible to
imagine our world without Jesus’ influence.
People’s
influence fades after they’re gone, but Jesus’ influence only grew with time,
in ways no one could have predicted, and in fact, in ways
many today don’t even realize. From
the measurement of time, to education, to medicine and health, to government,
to equality of all people, Jesus has profoundly affected our world – whether
you are a follower of his or not. Jesus really is the most profound influence
in our world today, so he’s definitely worth reading about and studying and
following and even worshiping him.
I hope
you’ll stay with us as we spend this entire year focusing on Jesus, getting to
know him better than ever. I hope you will join us on an incredible journey and
discover more about who Jesus is and why full devotion to him makes sense and
will transform your life.